Countries that Gained and Lost Millionaires Over the Past Decade

The Chart

This chart is showing the velocity of change in the population of millionaires in various countries over the past decade. It’s worth noting that percentage change is different from the overall number of millionaires in a country. The data comes from New World Wealth via the Henley Private Wealth Migration Report 2024. Here, the term “millionaire” refers to individuals with liquid investable wealth of USD 1 million or more.

5 Things to Know

  1. Although the United States has had fairly average growth in its millionaire population, the country is still home to far and away the most millionaires on the planet
  2. The big nations of China and India saw economic growth that created hundreds of thousands of new millionaires. China now has close to one million millionaires, and would be only the second country to pass that threshold (after the U.S.)
  3. Given that Vietnam is still technically a communist nation, the number of millionaires started out small, but recent economic success is generating wealth within the country. Expect this number to stay high in coming years
  4. Despite being a perennial destination for the world’s wealthy, the UK did see its millionaire population shrink slightly from 2013 to 2023
  5. Big African economies like Nigeria and South Africa saw millionaires emigrate in recent years. Nigeria, in particular, is also grappling with currency devaluation.

Dataset

Number of millionaires Change (2013–2023)
Vietnam 19,400 98%
China 862,400 92%
Mauritius 5,100 87%
India 326,400 85%
UAE 116,500 77%
Malta 10,200 74%
Monaco 15,600 68%
Singapore 244,800 64%
USA 5,492,400 62%
New Zealand 56,100 48%
Taiwan 62,600 42%
Switzerland 427,700 38%
Australia 383,300 35%
Saudi Arabia 58,300 35%
Portugal 67,200 32%
Canada 371,200 29%
South Korea 109,600 28%
Italy 289,300 16%
Germany 806,100 15%
France 506,000 14%
Greece 64,700 14%
Spain 106,300 6%
Hong Kong (SAR China) 143,400 -4%
Japan 754,800 -6%
United Kingdom 602,500 -8%
South Africa 37,400 -20%
Russian Federation 68,400 -24%
Brazil 82,400 -28%
Nigeria 8,200 -45%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Data sources

Figures for December 2023. Only includes HNWIs living in each country (residents). HNWI figures rounded to nearest 100. ‘Millionaires’ or ‘HNWIs’ refer to individuals with liquid investable wealth of USD 1 million or more.

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